面向技术创新风险的竞争情报预警模型研究  

Research on Competitive Intelligence Early-Warning Model for Technological Innovation Risk

作　　者：周鹏[1] 袁顺波[1] 王琨[1] ZHOU Peng;YUAN Shunbo;WANG Kun(School of Business,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing 314001,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院商学院,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《科技与经济》2020年第4期56-60,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目——“企业技术创新风险管理中的竞争情报预警机制研究”(项目编号:15CTQ018,项目负责人:周鹏)成果之一。

摘　　要：在文献研读的基础上提出了一个面向技术创新风险的竞争情报预警模型,变量包括技术创新绩效、风险水平、情报获取、情报扩散、情报预警、产品新颖性、项目优先级、时间压力、研发部门主导程度、部门间冲突和组织灵活度,在相应变量之间建立了9个假设。以长三角地区189家高新企业作为样本,采用问卷调查法进行数据收集,然后利用结构方程模型对模型进行了检验。发现竞争情报预警主要通过风险水平作用于技术创新绩效;竞争情报预警内部各个环节之间存在直接或间接作用;项目优先级对竞争情报预警具有积极作用;部门间冲突对竞争情报预警有抑制作用;组织灵活度对竞争情报预警具有两面性,既有有利一面也有不利一面。On the basis of literature review,this paper proposed a competitive intelligence early-warning model for technological innovation risks.The variables include technological innovation performance,risks level,intelligence acquisition,intelligence diffusion,early warning,product novelty,project priority,time pressure,R&D leading degree,departments conflict and organizational flexibility.Nine hypotheses are established among the corresponding variables.Taking 189 high-tech enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta as samples,the data were collected by questionnaire,and then the model was tested by Structural Equation Model.It is found that competitive intelligence early-warning mainly affects the performance of technological innovation through risks level;there are direct or indirect effects among various links in competitive intelligence early-warning,project priority has a positive effect on it,departments conflict has a suppressive effect on it,and organizational flexibility has both positive and negative effects on it.

关 键 词：技术创新 竞争情报 风险 预警 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F276.44[经济管理—国民经济] F271[文化科学—情报学] G350