ICD-11与DSM-5关于应激相关障碍诊断标准的异同  

Similarities and differences between the diagnostic criteria of ICD-11 and DSM-5 for stress-related disorders

作　　者：肖茜 张道龙 Xiao Qian;Zhang Daolong(Mental Health Center of Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;Beijing Huayou Psychiatric Hospital,Beijing 102200,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院心理卫生中心,湖南长沙410008 [2]北京华佑精神康复医院,北京102200

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2020年第4期368-372,共5页Sichuan Mental Health

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(项目名称:反刍思维中心认知行为治疗对青少年抑郁症患者的临床症状改善研究,项目编号:2018JJ3832)。

摘　　要：本文目的是对《国际疾病分类(第11版)》(ICD-11)和《精神障碍诊断与统计手册(第5版)》(DSM-5)这两套诊断系统中应激相关障碍的诊断标准异同进行比较。应激相关障碍与暴露于应激源或创伤事件直接相关,造成个体情绪、认知以及行为的一系列改变和功能损害。本文通过对两套诊断系统中应激相关障碍诊断特征的异同进行探讨,以期增进精神心理工作者对两套诊断系统相应内容的理解。This study aims to compare the diagnostic criteria for stress-related disorders in the International Classification of Diseases,eleventh edition(ICD-11)and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,fifth edition(DSM-5).Stress-related disorders are directly related to the exposure to stressors or traumatic events,resulting in a series of emotional,cognitive and behavioral changes and functional impairment.The similarities and differences of diagnostic criteria for stress-related disorders in the two systems are discussed,in order to assist psychiatric and psychological professionals to learn the corresponding contents thoroughly in the two diagnostic manuals.

关 键 词：ICD-11 DSM-5 应激相关障碍 诊断标准 

分 类 号：R749.[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]