黑小麦新品种济紫麦1号的选育与体会  

Breeding and Experience of New Black Wheat Variety Jizimai 1

作　　者：曹新有[1] 王利彬[1] 戴海英[1] 解树斌 程敦公[1] 刘爱峰[1] 宋健民[1] 赵振东[1] 王灿国[1] 刘成[1] 郭军[1] 翟胜男 韩冉[1] 訾妍 李法计 李豪圣[1] 刘建军[1] Cao Xinyou;Wang Libin;Dai Haiying;Xie Shubin;Cheng Dungong;Liu Aifeng;Song Jianmin;Zhao Zhendong;Wang Canguo;Liu Cheng;Guo Jun;Zhai Shengnan;Han Ran;Zi Yan;Li Faji;Li Haosheng;Liu Jianjun(Crop Research Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Maize/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in North Yellow and Huaihe River Valley,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Jinan 250100,China;Shandong Luyan Agricultural Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院作物研究所/小麦玉米国家工程实验室/农业农村部黄淮北部小麦生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,山东济南250100 [2]山东鲁研农业良种有限公司,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2020年第8期21-23,共3页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-02-9);山东省泰山产业领军人才项目(tscy20190106);山东省重大科技创新工程项目(2018YFJH0602);山东省农业良种工程项目(2019LZGC010)。

摘　　要：济紫麦1号是山东省农业科学院作物研究所以周黑麦1号为母本、济麦22为父本,通过人工杂交,采用系谱法选育而成的高产特色黑小麦新品种。该品种籽粒蛋白质含量(干基)14.8%,湿面筋含量34.26%,吸水率62.7%,面团稳定时间6.3min,花色苷含量0.2662mg/kg;2017—2019年试验,平均产量为7905.75kg/hm^2。本文对济紫麦1号的亲本选配、杂种后代选育、品种特征特性、产量表现、品质性状,特别是选育体会进行总结分析,期望对特色小麦品种选育提供借鉴。Jizimai 1 is a new triticale variety bred by the Crop Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences with high yield through pedigree method from the filial generations of Zhouheimai 1(female parent)and Jimai 22(male parent).Its protein content,wet gluten content,water absorption,dough stability time and anthocyanin content were 14.8%,34.26%,62.7%,6.3 min and 0.2662 mg/kg,respectively.The results of experiments from 2017 to 2019 showed that its average yield was 7905.75 kg/hm^2.In the study,the parent selection,breeding of hybrid offspring,variety characteristics,yield performance,quality characteristics and breeding experience were summarized and analyzed,which was expected to provide references for breeding special wheat variety.

关 键 词：济紫麦1号 黑小麦 品种选育 体会 

分 类 号：S512.103.2[农业科学—作物学]