学术文献传播的中心化趋势及其挑战研究  

Research on the Centralization Trend and Challenge of Academic Literature Dissemination

作　　者：周维彬[1] 李丰[1] 丁一琦 朱梦月 Zhou Weibin;Li Feng;Ding Yiqi;Zhu Mengyue

机构地区：[1]台州学院图书馆,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《新世纪图书馆》2020年第8期16-21,共6页New Century Library

基　　金：浙江省教育科学规划2019年度(高校)研究课题“学术数据库垄断研究——基于知识生态的视角”(项目编号:2019SCG151);2019年台州市哲学社会科学规划课题“‘双一流’建设背景下台州市地方高校ESI学科突围之路研究”(项目编号:19GHY05);2018年浙江省教育厅科研项目资助“浙江省地方院校图书馆知识共享空间服务模式研究与实践”(项目编号:Y201840262)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：文章分析了学术文献传播中心化的社会背景、演进历程及其内在逻辑,并探讨学术文献传播中心化对图书馆事业发展的挑战。应用基于文献调查的历史研究法,梳理学术文献传播国际化、网络化和中心化过程中的数据和案例,得到学术文献传播的中心化是版权保护国际化、媒介力整合驱动的市场竞争、互联网技术的广泛应用和平台战略驱动的新中心化等各种社会进程交互作用的结果,它经历了国际化战略驱动的学术"圈地运动"、互联网驱动的数字网络化转型和以知识服务导向的深耕拓展等三个阶段。学术文献的开放获取也正在急剧地向中心化平台模式演进,图书馆界要根除传统的文献中心化思维、革新学术数据库订购逻辑、重视提升图书馆的公共媒介力。This paper analyzes the social background,evolution process and internal logic of academic literature communication centralization,and discusses the challenge of academic literature communication center to the development of library cause.Using the historical research method based on literature survey,it sorts out the data and cases in the process of internationalization,networking and centralization of academic literature dissemination.The centralization of academic literature dissemination is the result of the interaction of various social processes such as the internationalization of copyright protection,market competition driven by the integration of media power,the widespread application of Internet technology,and the new centralization driven by platform strategy.It has gone through three development stages,namely,the academic“enclosure movement”driven by the internationalization strategy,the digital network transformation driven by the Internet,and the intensive cultivation oriented by knowledge services.The open access to academic literature is also rapidly evolving towards a centralized platform model,libraries should eradicate traditional document centralization,innovate the ordering logic of academic databases,and focus on improving the library’s public media power.

关 键 词：学术文献传播 中心化 数据库垄断 开放获取 公共媒介力 

分 类 号：G252.7[文化科学—图书馆学] G258.6