考虑地域差异的汽油车排放清单建立方法研究  

Study on Gasoline Vehicle Emission Inventory Consider Regional Difference

作　　者：欧光磊 郭明新 郝玉娇 闫伟 郭栋[2] 陈静 OU Guanglei;GUO Mingxin;HAO Yujiao;YAN Wei;GUO Dong;CHEN Jing(Zibo City Pollution Prevention and Control Center,Zibo Shandong 255049,China;School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo Shandong 255049,China;Vehicle Management Office,Traffic Police Division,Public Security Bureau,Zibo Shandong 255049,China)

机构地区：[1]淄博市污染防控中心,山东淄博255049 [2]山东理工大学交通与车辆工程学院,山东淄博255049 [3]山东省淄博市公安局交通警察支队车辆管理所,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《交通节能与环保》2020年第4期16-21,共6页Transport Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51508315);淄博市校城融合计划(2017ZBXC133)。

摘　　要：汽油车排放清单的建立受环境特征、车辆状况、道路条件等地域因素的影响,本文构建考虑地域差异的汽油车排放清单建立方法,分析各种排放影响因素并获得相应的修正因子;结合修正参数建立汽油车综合排放因子计算公式和城市汽油车排放清单计算模型,并以淄博市为例建立了汽油车排放清单。该研究建立的考虑地域差异汽油车排放清单建立方法,能更为准确地获得不同城市的汽油车排放清单,为制定相关汽油车污染物排放控制策略提供理论支持。The establishment of the gasoline vehicle emission inventory is influenced by many factors,such as environmental characteristics,vehicle conditions,road conditions and so on.In order to obtain the gasoline vehicle emission inventory in accordance with the actual situation in different regions,this paper proposes a method of establishing a list of gasoline vehicles with different regional differences.Comprehensive consideration and evaluation of various factors that affect the emission of automobile pollutants and the corresponding correction factors are obtained.Combining the modified parameters to establish comprehensive emission factors and calculation formula of gasoline vehicle emission inventory City calculation model,calculation formula and application model for gasoline vehicle emission inventory of Zibo city.Investigation shows that,in consideration of the difference in different region of the gasoline vehicle emission inventory establishment method,can get more accurate emission inventories of different urban environment,the vehicle condition,for the local make control of gasoline vehicle emissions regulations laid the foundation.

关 键 词：地域差异 排放因子 汽油车 排放清单 

分 类 号：U467.4[机械工程—车辆工程]