母亲依恋焦虑与学前儿童社交焦虑的关系:婚姻冲突和亲子依恋的链式中介作用  

Relationship Between Maternal Attachment Anxiety and Preschooler’s Social Anxiety:A Serial Mediation of Marital Conflict and Parent-Child Attachment

作　　者：刘晓洁[1] 李燕[1] 谢庆斌[1] 吴凡 索晗 LIU Xiao-jie;LI Yan;XIE Qing-bin;WU Fan;SUO Han(College of Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2020年第4期700-704,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(项目编号:15YJA880033)。

摘　　要：目的:考察婚姻冲突、亲子不安全依恋在母亲依恋焦虑与学前儿童社交焦虑间的链式中介效应。方法:随机选取上海两所幼儿园304名3-6岁学前儿童的母亲((Mage=33.64,SD=3.44)进行调查。由幼儿母亲完成亲密关系经历量表、夫妻适应量表、亲子关系量表及学前儿童焦虑量表。结果:婚姻冲突和亲子不安全依恋在母亲依恋焦虑与儿童社交焦虑间起链式中介作用。结论:母亲依恋焦虑通过婚姻冲突和亲子不安全依恋对学前儿童社交焦虑产生影响。Objective:To explore the serial mediating effect of marital conflict and parent-child insecure attachment between Maternal attachment anxiety and social anxiety in preschoolers.Methods:Mothers(Mage=33.64,SD=3.44)of 304 preschool children aged 3-6 from Shanghai public kindergartens were Randomly selected.The mothers completed Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory,Dyadic Adjustment Scales,parent-child relationship scale and Preschool Anxiety Scale.Results:Marital conflict and parent-child insecure attachment played a chain mediating role between maternal attachment anxiety and children’s social anxiety.Conclusion:Maternal attachment anxiety influences preschool children’s social anxiety through marital conflict and parent-child insecurity attachment.

关 键 词：母亲依恋焦虑 婚姻冲突 亲子依恋 学前儿童社交焦虑 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]