青少年社交网络使用与孤独感的关系:在线积极反馈与积极情绪的多重中介  

The Relationship between Adolescent Social Network Use and Loneliness:Multiple Mediators of Online Positive Feedback and Positive Emotions

作　　者：安容瑾[1] 姜永志[2,3] 白晓丽 AN Rong-jin;JIANG Yong-zhi;BAI Xiao-li(College of Education,Lanzhou City College,Lanzhou 730070,China;School of Educational Science,Inner Mongolia Uni-versity for Nationalities,Tongliao 028000,China;Research Base of Ethnic Education and Psychological Development in In-ner Mongolia,Tongliao 028000,China;School of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院教育学院,兰州730070 [2]内蒙古民族大学教育科学学院,通辽028000 [3]内蒙古民族教育与心理发展研究基地,通辽028000 [4]内蒙古师范大学心理学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2020年第4期824-828,833,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：甘肃省高等学校创新能力提升项目(2019A-138);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(20XJC190001);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2019M660994);内蒙古自治区高等学校青年科技英才支持计划(NJYT-19-B20);内蒙古民族大学博士科研启动基金(BS-478)资助。

摘　　要：目的:探讨青少年社交网络使用、线上积极反馈、积极情绪与孤独感的关系。方法:采用社交网络使用问卷、社交网站积极反馈问卷、积极情感量表和UCLA孤独感量表对1804名青少年进行调查。结果:①社交网络使用、线上积极反馈和积极情绪两两之间呈显著正相关,而社交网络使用、线上积极反馈和积极情绪三者均与孤独感呈显著负相关;②社交网络使用不仅对孤独感有直接负向预测作用,而且还能通过三条路径的间接作用影响孤独感:通过线上积极反馈的独立中介作用,通过积极情绪的独立中介作用,通过线上积极反馈和积极情绪的链式中介作用。结论:青少年社交网络使用与孤独感的关系分别受线上积极反馈和积极情绪的独立中介作用,以及线上积极反馈和积极情绪的链式中介作用的影响。Objective:To explore the relationship between adolescent social network use,online positive feedback,positive emotions and loneliness.Methods:1804 adolescents were investigated with social network use questionnaire,social network positive feedback questionnaire,positive emotion scale and UCLA loneliness scale.Results:①There were significant positive correlations between social network use,online positive feedback and positive emotions,while social network use,online positive feedback and positive emotions were negatively correlated with loneliness.②Social network use not only had a direct negative predictive effect on loneliness,but also affects loneliness through three paths:the independent mediation of online positive feedback,the independent mediation of positive emotions,and the chain mediation of online positive feedback and positive emotions.Conclusion:The relationship between adolescent social network use and loneliness is affected by the independent mediating effect of online positive feedback and positive emotions,and the co-mediating effect of online positive feedback and positive emotions.

关 键 词：社交网络使用 线上积极反馈 积极情绪 孤独感 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]