不同浓度的聚维酮碘预防哈萨克族白内障患者术后感染的效果比较  

Comparison of the effects of different concentrations of povidone iodine on prevention of postoperative infection in Kazak cataract patients

作　　者：邱慧娟[1] 谢迪[1] Qiu Huijuan;Xie Di(Ophthalmology Department,The 9th Division Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Tacheng 834601,Xinjiang)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团第九师医院眼科,新疆塔城834601

出　　处：《当代医药论丛》2020年第14期46-47,共2页

摘　　要：目的:分析并比较对哈萨克族的白内障患者进行手术前用不同浓度的聚维酮碘冲洗其结膜囊对降低其术后术眼感染发生率的临床效果。方法:将近年来在新疆生产建设兵团第九师医院进行手术治疗的120例哈萨克族的白内障患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组(n=60)与对照组(n=60)。在对两组患者进行手术前,分别用浓度为0.05%和0.25%的聚维酮碘对对照组患者与观察组患者的结膜囊进行冲洗,然后比较两组患者术后术眼感染的发生率。结果:用药后,观察组患者术后术眼感染的发生率为5%,对照组患者术后术眼感染的发生率为6.67%,二者相比,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:对哈萨克族的白内障患者进行手术前,与用浓度为0.05%的聚维酮碘冲洗其结膜囊相比,用浓度为0.25%的此药冲洗其结膜囊能更有效地降低其术后术眼感染的发生率。Objective:To analyze and compare the clinical effect of washing conjunctival sac with different concentrations of povidone iodine before operation on reducing the incidence of postoperative eye infection in kazakh cataract patients.Methods:120 cases of cataract patients of Kazak nationality who had received surgical treatment in the 9th Division Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in recent years were randomly divided into observation group(n=60)and control group(n=60).Before surgery,the conjunctival sacs of control and observation patients were irrigated with 0.05%and 0.25%povidone iodine,respectively,and the incidence of postoperative intraocular infection was compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of postoperative eye infection was 5%in the observation group and 6.67%in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:In kazakh cataract patients,washing the conjunctival sac with 0.25%povidone iodine before surgery was more effective in reducing t he incidence of postoperative eye infection than washing the co njunctival sac with 0.05%povidone iodine.

关 键 词：哈萨克族 白内障 手术 不同浓度 聚维酮碘 感染 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]