综合护理干预对超声引导下麦默通旋切术后患者止血效果的影响  

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the hemostasis effect of patients after ultrasonic guided maimertong circumcision

作　　者：周静 孙涛[2] 赵赢[1] 李美佳 ZHOU Jing;SUN Tao;ZHAO Ying;LI Mei-jia(Gynecology Comprehensive Ward,Beijing Maternity Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100006;Department of Family Planning,Beijing Maternity Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100006;Department of Medical,Beijing Vocational College of Electronic Science and Technology,Beijing 100176,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院妇科综合病房,北京100006 [2]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院计划生育科,北京100006 [3]北京电子科技职业学院医务室,北京100176

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2020年第4期724-727,共4页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

基　　金：首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院中青年学科骨干培训专项(FCYY201817)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨综合护理干预对超声引导下麦默通旋切术患者术后止血效果的影响。方法:收集2019年接受超声引导下麦默通旋切术治疗的300例女性患者,其中1月至6月收治的150例患者设为对照组,7月至12月收治的150例患者设为观察组。对照组患者术后给予常规加压包扎止血;观察组患者采用综合护理给予压迫止血。比较两组患者切口出血情况、疼痛情况、血肿的发生率以及术后舒适度。结果:观察组患者术后24 h疼痛评分、渗血程度、术区血肿、淤血发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的生理舒适度、心理舒适度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:综合护理能够提高超声引导下麦默通旋切术患者术后的压迫止血效果,减少术后血肿,减轻疼痛和出血程度,增加患者的术后舒适度。Objective:To explore the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on the hemostasis effect of patients after ultrasonic guided maimertong circumcision.Methods:300 female patients were collected.Among them,150 cases from January to June were set as the control group,and 150 cases from July to December were set as the observation group.The patients in the control group were given routine pressure bandaging hemostasis after operation,and the patients in the observation group were given comprehensive nursing care and compression hemostasis.The incision bleeding,pain,incidence of hematoma and postoperative comfort were compared between the two groups.Results:The pain score of 24 hours after operation,degree of bleeding,incidence of hematoma and congestion in the operation area in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The physical comfort and psychological comfort of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing can improve the effect of compression hemostasis after ultrasonic guided maimertong circumcision,reduce postoperative hematoma,relieve pain and bleeding degree,and increase postoperative comfort of patients.

关 键 词：综合护理干预 超声引导 麦默通旋切术 压迫止血 效果 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]