人工智能的发展历程与研究初探  

Discussion on the development history and research hotspots of artificial intelligence

作　　者：姜国睿 陈晖 王姝歆[3] Jiang Guorui;Chen Hui;Wang Shuxin(Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China;Suzhou Qingyan Bohao limitied company;Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学计算机学院,江苏南京210023 [2]苏州清研博浩科技有限公司 [3]南京航空航天大学机电学院

出　　处：《计算机时代》2020年第9期7-10,16,共5页Computer Era

摘　　要：人工智能是21世纪三大尖端技术之一,其发展对人类进步具有深远影响。回顾人工智能的发展历程和标志性事件的时间点,文章从哲学、技术和应用领域三个方面,分析比较了人工智能三个研究学派的特点,探讨了人工智能目前的研究热点,并对其应用领域进行了概括和展望。该研究有助于人工智能领域的初学者和爱好者了解人工智能知识,为其进一步开展人工智能研究提供参考。Artificial intelligence is one of the three cutting-edge technologies in the 21st century,its development has a profound impact on human progress.Reviewing the development process of artificial intelligence and the time point of landmark events,this paper analyzes and compares the characteristics of three study schools of artificial intelligence from three aspects of philosophy,technology and application fields,discusses the current research hotspots of artificial intelligence,and summarizes and prospects its application fields.This discussion will help beginners and enthusiasts in the field of artificial intelligence to understand the knowledge of artificial intelligence,and provide them with a reference to further research on artificial intelligence.

关 键 词：人工智能 发展历程 研究学派 研究热点 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]