西安新出交趾人李克恭墓志及其所涉中晚唐政局  

Epitaph of Li Kegong Unearthed Newly from Xi’an and Related Political Situation in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty

作　　者：杨富学[1] 赵海燕 YANG Fuxue;ZHAO Haiyyn(Department of Humanitirs Research,Dunhuang Research Academy,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030,China;Xi'an Insitute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology,Xi'an,Shaanxi,720068,China)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院人文研究部,甘肃兰州730030 [2]西安市文物保护考古研究院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第5期34-39,共6页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“敦煌中外关系史料的整理与研究”(项目编号:19ZDA198)。

摘　　要：唐代来自交趾的宦官李克恭历经七朝,由底层宦官跻身高层的仕宦生涯。西安灞桥近期出土的《唐李克恭墓志》比较详实地记录了唐代中越关系史上的这一轶事,印证了"甘露之变"的历史踪记,尤其是李克恭在唐文宗和武宗时期监军河朔,行使节度使权力,对稳定当地局势起到了积极作用,堪充唐代宦官参政成功的案列。此外,墓志从侧面揭示了唐代宦官普遍结婚养子,卒后夫妇归葬先茔的社会现象,同时亦为唐代中越关系研究增添一新资料。Li Kegong,a eunuch from Vietnam in the Tang Dynasty,experienced seven emperors,from the lowest eunuch to an official at the top.The epitaph of Li Kegong unearthed recently in Baqiao,Xi’an,recorded this anecdote in the history of Sino-Vietnam relations in detail,which confirmed as a historical evidence the Sweet Dew(Ganlu)Incident(AD 835).It especially confirmed Li Kegong’s supervision of the army in Heshuo during the reigns of Wenzong and Wuzong,when he executed the power of a governor,and played a positive role in stabilizing the local situation.It can be regarded as a successful case of eunuchs’participation in politics in the Tang Dynasty.The epitaph reveals as well the social phenomena that eunuchs in Tang Dynasty generally married and adopted sons,and the couples were buried in tombs beside their ancestors after death.The epitaph also adds a new piece of material for the study of Sino-Vietnamese relationship in the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：李克恭 甘露之变 宦官参政 唐-交趾关系 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]