论《科学的专横》中费耶阿本德的破立之悖  

On Feyerabend’s Seemingly Paradoxical Ideas in The Tyranny of Science

作　　者：徐天戍 XU Tian-shu(School of Humanities and Social Science,University of Science and Technology of China,HefeiAnhui 230026,China;School of Foreign Languages,Hefei University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院,安徽合肥230026 [2]合肥学院外国语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第8期23-25,38,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：《科学的专横》是费耶阿本德晚年科学哲学思想的集中阐释和高度浓缩。通过对《科学的专横》中费耶阿本德在理论主张和语言形式上的“破”与“立”的比较,揭示了费耶阿本德晚年在科学问题上的人道关怀转向,以及他将“科学拉下神坛”背后的最终目的。他对科学权威的挑战、对多元方法论的提倡以及对人本思想的重视对当代科学的发展观具有启示意义。The Tyranny of Science is the highly concentrated expression of Feyerabend’s philosophy of science in his later years.Through the comparison of what he objects and what he establishes in his theoretical ideas and language,the study reveals his humanitarian views on science and his real intention to“pull science from the altar”.Feyerabend’s challenge to the authority of science,his advocacy of multi methodology and his emphasis on humanitarianism are enlightening to the development of modern science.

关 键 词：《科学的专横》 费耶阿本德 科学 人道关怀 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]