第一人称代词WE及其搭配与国家形象的建构——以中美国家领导人联大演讲为例  

The first person plural pronoun we and its collocation in the construction of national image——A case study of remarks of Chinese and American political leaders addressed to the United Nations General Assembly

作　　者：尚喜梅[1] SHANG Ximei(Foreign Languages Department, Changzhi University, Changzhi 046011, Changzhi, China)

机构地区：[1]长治学院外语系,山西长治046011

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期67-73,共7页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学规划课题;长治学院校级科研基金项目(zz201805)。

摘　　要：以中美国家领导人2009—2018年度联大演讲为例,主要考察国际政治演讲语篇中的第一人称代词WE及其与不同类型的心理过程动词的搭配,以及他们在国家形象建构过程中的作用。研究发现:第一人称代词复数WE在两个语料库中均为高频词,但WE的外排型用法在美国家领导人联大演讲中出现的频次远远高于中国家领导人,这与两国的核心价值观密切相关;与WE搭配出现的心理过程的总频率在两个语料库中基本一致,但两者通过对心理过程类型以及具体心理过程动词的不同选择建构了不同的国家形象。This paper aims to explore the function of the first person plural form we and its collocation with mental process verbs in the construction of national image in remarks of Chinese and American political leaders addressed to the United Nations General Assembly from 2009 to 2018.The results show that:the first person plural form we enjoys high frequency in both the remarks of Chinese and American political leaders,but the exclusive-we in the latter far surpasses those in the former,which is closely related to the core values of the two nations.Despite their similarity in the frequencies of we's collocating with mental verbs,they display big differences in their choice of specific mental processes and mental verbs in national image construction.

关 键 词：国家形象 人称代词 WE 心理过程 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]