东部沿海城市少数民族新生代农民工的社会资源资本化研究——以山东省三市为中心  

Research on the Capitalization of the Social Resources of the New Generation Ethnic Migrant Workers in Coastal Cities:Taking Three Cities of Shandong Province as Examples

作　　者：汤夺先[1] 刘辰东 杨珍 Tang Duoxian;Liu Chendong;Yang Zhen

机构地区：[1]安徽大学社会与政治学院,合肥市230601

出　　处：《民族研究》2020年第2期41-55,142,共16页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中东部地区少数民族新生代农民工市民化研究”(项目编号:14BMZ085);安徽法治与社会安全研究中心研究课题“乡村振兴背景下安徽省农村社会治理问题研究”(项目编号:fzsh2018zd-1);安徽大学首批“优秀人才计划”之英才III资助的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：社会资本是少数民族新生代农民工融入城市的一个重要因素。社会资源通过行动主体的应用性实践而被投资并产生增值的过程即为社会资源资本化。少数民族新生代农民工的社会资源分为传统社会资源和新型社会资源,根据对山东省沿海三市(青岛、烟台、威海)的调查资料,从横向层面发现,新型社会资源数量、获取渠道较流动初期和上一代有较大提升;从纵向层面发现,在不同流动时期对社会资源都积极予以资本化实践,新型社会资源资本化仍有提升空间。个体层面资本化意识中的身份认同与社会信任顾虑、资本化能力障碍,以及社会环境层面的制度政策与交往平台的制约是主要影响因素。要通过提升资本认知水平和组织参与能力、引导少数民族新生代农民工践行城市资本化规范、搭建跨文化交往平台和健全适用性制度政策促进社会资源资本化。Social capital,as a form of capital,is significant for the new generation ethnic migrant workers to integrate into the city.The capitalization of social resources means that the resources can be invested and its value could increase by agents’practice of applicability.Relying on the field survey data of the three cities along the coast of Shandong Province,Qingdao,Yantai,and Weihai,the social resources of the new generation ethnic migrant workers are divided into traditional social resources and new social resources.It is found that the total amount of new social resources and the channels through which the new resources could be produced,has greatly increased.The research on the practice process of capitalization of social resources shows that the new generation ethnic migrant workers have actively capitalized various social resources in different periods of migration.However,the capitalization level of new social resources leaves a lot to be desired.The concern of the individual level of capitalization consciousness and the barrier of capitalization ability,as well as the restriction of institutional policy and communication platform at the social and environmental level are the main influencing factors.The capitalization of social resources could be promoted by improving the level of capital cognition and the ability of organizational participation,guiding the ethnic migrant workers to practice the norms of urban capitalization,building a cross-cultural communication platform,and perfecting the applicable policies.

关 键 词：少数民族新生代农民工 社会资源资本化 社会资本 社会融入 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]