认知行为疗法在大肠癌筛查预防宣教中的应用价值分析  

Analysis of the application value of cognitive behavioral therapy in the preventive publicity and education of screening for colorectal cancer

作　　者：胡燕华[1] Hu Yanhua(Weifang Community Health Service Center of Pudong New District,Shanghai City(Department of Preventive Health Care),Shanghai 200122)

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区潍坊社区卫生服务中心(预防保健科),上海200122

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2020年第24期179-180,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨认知行为疗法在大肠癌筛查预防宣教中的应用价值。方法:选取2019年1-6月接受大肠癌筛查的患者100例作为观察组,采用认知行为疗法进行预防宣教;选取2018年6-12月接受大肠癌筛查的患者100例作为对照组,采用常规预防宣教。比较两组宣教效果。结果:观察组大肠癌预防知识知晓率及健康行为各项评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在大肠癌筛查预防宣教中,应用认知行为疗法进行干预,有助于提高患者对预防知识的知晓率,促进健康行为的养成。Objective:To explore the application value of cognitive behavioral therapy in the preventive education of screening for colorectal cancer.Methods:From January 2019 to June 2019,100 patients who underwent screening for colorectal cancer were selected as the observation group,and cognitive behavioral therapy was adopted for preventive publicity and education.From June to December 2018,100 patients who underwent screening for colorectal cancer were selected as the control group,and conventional preventive publicity and education was adopted.The publicity and education results between the two groups were compared.Results:The knowledge awareness rate about how to prevent colorectal cancer and health behavior scores in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the publicity and education of screening for colorectal cancer and its prevention,the application of cognitive behavioral therapy intervention can help patients to improve the awareness rate of preventive knowledge and promote the development of healthy behaviors.

关 键 词：认知行为疗法 大肠癌 筛查 预防宣教 

分 类 号：R735.34[医药卫生—肿瘤] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]