升金湖湿地生物多样性及其保护对策研究  

Study on Biodiversity Characteristics of Shengjin Lake Wetland and Its Conservation Strategies

作　　者：汪芳琳[1] 宋火保 王风芹[2] WANG Fanglin;SONG Huobao;WANG Fengqin(Basic Teaching Department,Chizhou Vocational and Technical College,Chizhou Anhui 247000,China;Department of Economics and Management,Chizhou Vocational and Technical College,Chizhou Anhui 247000,China)

机构地区：[1]池州职业技术学院基础教学部,安徽池州247000 [2]池州职业技术学院经济与管理系,安徽池州247000

出　　处：《重庆科技学院学报（自然科学版）》2020年第4期120-124,共5页Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology：Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：安徽省高校优秀拔尖人才培育资助重点项目“2018年度高校优秀青年人才支持计划项目”(GXYQZD2018117);安徽省池州市社会科学创新课题“池州市九华黄精产业化发展思路与对策研究”(A201719)。

摘　　要：综合分析升金湖国家湿地自然保护区的主要生物资源分布和湿地生境特征,探讨其中主要影响因子,如高强度的人类活动、湖泊水环境恶化和外来物种入侵等,对湿地生物多样性与生态安全造成的影响。提出保护对策与建议:推进湿地生态治理与修复工程;遏制湿地周边农村农业面源污染;增强湿地生态保护红线刚性约束力;完善湿地生态补偿机制。Base on the comprehensive analysis of the distribution of the wetland main animal and plant resources and the wetland habitat characteristics of Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve in Chizhou,Anhui Province,the key factors affecting the biodiversity and ecological security of Shengjin Lake wetland are discussed,mainly the high-intensity human activities,the deterioration of the lake water environment and the invasion of alien species.The specific protection countermeasures and suggestions are put forward:first,promote the wetland ecological governance and restoration project;second,curb the agricultural non-point source pollution around the wetland;third,strengthen the rigid binding force of the wetland ecological protection red line;fourth,improve the wetland ecological compensation system and mechanism.

关 键 词：升金湖湿地 生物多样性 生境 生态保护 

分 类 号：X176[环境科学与工程—环境科学]