自贡市沱江流域盐文化聚落选址特征研究  

Study on the Characteristics of Salt Cultural Settlements Location in Tuojiang River Basin of Zigong City

作　　者：胡耀丹[1] 刘磊[1] HU Yao-dan;LIU Lei(School of Landscape Architecture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学园艺园林学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第17期83-87,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：对自贡市沱江流域内的13个典型盐文化聚落选址特征进行了分析,揭示了当时的时代背景下这些盐文化传统聚落选址的原因和规律。研究表明:自贡市沱江流域盐文化聚落整体呈现出沿运输河流线性均匀分布的特征,体现出以产盐地为中心聚集的特点;同时大部分聚落选址上具有临水缓丘坡面地带、河谷急弯浅滩地带和水陆交通交汇处的特征。其原因与当时内战的时代背景、盐运的运输交易功能需求和沱江流域自然地理特征有关。该研究可为相关盐文化聚落的地方文化保育、风貌特色打造、旅游价值挖掘等乡村振兴战略的实施提供新思路。This paper analyzes the characteristics of 13 typical salt cultural settlements in the Tuojiang River basin of Zigong City,and reveals the reasons and rules of site selection of these traditional salt cultural settlements in the historical background.It shows that the salt cultural settlements in the Tuojiang River basin of Zigong City have the characteristics of linear and uniform distribution along the transport river,which reflects the characteristics of salt production land as the center.At the same time,most of the settlement sites have the characteristics of the hilly area,the shallow area of the sharp bend of the valley and the interchanges of land and water.The reasons are related to the historical background of the civil war,the functional demand of salt transportation and trade,and the natural geographical characteristics of the Tuojiang River basin.This study can provide new ideas for the implementation of the strategy of vitalization of rural areas,such as the local cultural conservation,the creation of features and characteristics,and the exploration of tourism value of relevant salt cultural settlements.

关 键 词：川盐古道 聚落 盐文化 选址特征 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]