略论巴蜀地区元明殿堂建筑转角及翼角布椽技术的“滞后现象”  

A Study on the Local Lag of the Upturned Roof-ridge Technology of Audience Architectures of Yuan Ming Period in Bashu Area

作　　者：陈蔚[1] 朱正 胡斌[1] CHEN Wei;ZHU Zheng;HU Bin

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [2]浙江省古建筑设计研究院

出　　处：《建筑师》2020年第4期22-34,共13页The Architect

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“藏彝走廊”(项目编号:51878083);重庆市科委山地湿热环境(项目编号:cstc 2019jscx-msxm X0151)。

摘　　要：巴蜀地区殿堂建筑作为地域特色鲜明的分支具有独特的技术发展历程和表现。其中作为地域特征被学术界关注的“滞后(古朴)”现象是尚未被完全解析的部分。本文在调查该地区大量现存元明殿堂建筑的基础上,以转角构造、翼角布椽为重点分析对象,从剖析建筑技术发展的历史脉络和演进基本逻辑入手,总结巴蜀地区元明殿堂建筑翼角技术特点,并且对比它们与官式及江浙等地区做法的差异,进而总结出该地区古代建筑技术应用和演进发展的地域性特征,并对地方建筑技术演进“滞后现象”背后的文化认同文化习惯等因素进行辨析。As a branch with strong regional characteristics, the Audience Architectures in Bashu area has unique course of technical development and performance. Among them, the phenomenon of "lag(ancient simplicity)" which is concerned by the academic circles, as a regional feature, is the part that has not yet been completely analyzed. Based on the investigation of Wing Butt practice in a large number of existing temple buildings of Yuan and Ming Dynasty in Bashu area, focused on the analysis of corner structure and Wing Butt rafters, starting with the analysis of the historical context of Wing Butt technology development and the basic logic of technology evolution, this paper summarizes the technical characteristics of the Wing Butt of official buildings of Yuan and Ming Dynasty in Bashu area, and compares the differences of practice between Bashu area and official style, Jiangsu and Zhejiang area, summarizes the regional characteristics of the application and evolution of ancient architectural technology in this area.

关 键 词：巴蜀地区 元明 大木作 翼角 滞后现象 

分 类 号：TU-098.6[建筑科学—建筑理论]