构建智能社会的法律秩序  

Constructing the Legal Order of An Intelligent Society

作　　者：张文显[1,2,3] Zhang Wenxian

机构地区：[1]中国法学会学术委员会 [2]吉林大学 [3]浙江大学国家制度研究院

出　　处：《东方法学》2020年第5期4-19,共16页Oriental Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大研究专项项目“新时代中国特色法学基本理论研究”(项目批准号:18VXK004)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：人类社会的法律秩序历经以土地为中心的农业社会法律秩序、以市场为中心的工业社会法律秩序、以网络为中心的信息社会法律秩序,而随着智能社会的到来正在转型为以算法为中心的智能社会法律秩序。以大数据、云计算、互联网、区块链、人工智能为标志的智能科技所催生的“数字化”“网络化”“智能化”革命,对现行秩序造成严重冲击和挑战,同时也为构建新秩序注入了强大动能。构建以科学、人本、公正、包容、共治为核心要素和鲜明标识的法理型法律秩序,是破解智能社会“治理赤字”的当务之急,也是智能社会行稳致远的根本保障。The legal order of the human society has gone through the legal order of an agricultural society centered on land,the legal order of an industrial society centered on the market,and the legal order of an information society centered on the network.With the rise of the intelligent society,it is transforming into an algorithm-centered legal order of an intelligent society.The"digital""networking""intelligent"revolution brought by the intelligent technologies including big data,cloud computing,internet,blockchain,artificial intelligence,has been causing critical impacts and challenges to the current order.On the other hand,it has injected powerful momentum for the construction of a new order.Constructing a rational legal order with scientificness,humanism,fairness,inclusiveness,and co-governance as its core elements and distinctive features is the urgent task to solve the"governance deficit"of the intelligent society,and it is also the fundamental guarantee for the stableness and long-term progress of the intelligent society.

关 键 词：智能社会治理 智能算法 治理赤字 信息社会 数字人权 法理型秩序 

分 类 号：DF0[政治法律—法学理论]