以斯金纳强化理论和互联网技术为基础的延续护理在居家非小细胞肺癌患者中的应用效果  

Effect of Skinner’s reinforcement theory combined with internet technology for homebound patients with non-small cell lung cancer

作　　者：睢歆 安晨萍 安艳荣 韩君花[1] SUI Xin;AN Chenping;AN Yanrong;HAN Junhua(Department of Respiratory,Xingtai People’s Hospital,Xingtai 054001,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]邢台市人民医院呼吸科,河北邢台054001

出　　处：《癌症进展》2020年第16期1716-1719,共4页Oncology Progress

基　　金：邢台市科技计划项目(2017ZC100)。

摘　　要：目的探讨以斯金纳强化理论和互联网技术为基础的延续护理在居家非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中应用效果。方法随机数字表法将100例NSCLC患者分为干预组和对照组,每组50例,对照组患者接受常规护理干预,干预组患者接受以斯金纳强化理论和互联网技术为基础的延续护理。干预前后,比较两组患者对疾病知识的知晓情况;干预后,比较两组患者的依从性和不良反应发生情况。结果干预后,干预组患者疾病知识知晓评分和依从率均明显高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。干预组患者皮疹、腹泻、食欲下降、恶心呕吐及疲乏等不良反应发生率均低于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论以斯金纳强化理论和互联网技术为基础的延续性护理干预可提高居家NSCLC患者疾病知识知晓水平和治疗依从率,降低不良反应发生率。Objective To investigate the application effect of continuing care based on Skinner’s reinforcement theory combined with internet technology for homebound patients with non-small cell lung cancer.Method A total of 100 homebound patients with non-small cell lung cancer were divided into interventional group and control group with 50 cases each according to the random number table.The patients in control group received conventional nursing intervention while those who in interventional group received intervention based on both Skinner’s reinforcement theory and internet technology.The disease knowledge awareness of the two groups was compared before and after the intervention,and the compliance and incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups after the treatment.Result The score of disease knowledge awareness and compliance rate in interventional group were higher than that in control group and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).The incidence of adverse events like rash,diarrhea,loss of appetite,nausea and vomiting and fatigue was lower than that in control group and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The continuing care based on Skinner’s reinforcement theory and internet technology could significantly improve the disease knowledge awareness and compliance rate for homebound patients with non-small cell lung cancer,and reduce the incidence of adverse events.

关 键 词：斯金纳强化理论 互联网技术 非小细胞肺癌 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]