生命权论  

On the Right to Life

作　　者：张永和 ZHANG Yonghe

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学人权研究院

出　　处：《人权》2020年第3期20-31,共12页Human Rights

摘　　要：新冠肺炎是人类第一次共同面对的公共卫生突发事件,也是人类第一次共同面对大灾大难。如何在疫情中理性面对生命,需要"准则"和"规则"由理性通约。在这样的大灾面前,生命权是否应该置顶于其他权利,每一个个体的生命是否应该平等对待,这都是疫情防控中我们必须回答的,当然答案无疑是肯定的。随着风险社会的到来,公共卫生突发事件一定不再是偶发的情况,或许更加频繁,这是现代性发展中的新问题。在人类命运共同体中,通过国家的积极作用,实现人权保护、人道精神、平等原则以及正义理念,将成为生命权保护的新常态。The COVID-19 epidemic is not only the first public health emergency that human beings are jointly faced with,but the first time that mankind is confronted with a tremendous disaster together.To face lives rationally in an epidemic,"criteria" and "rules" need to be regulated by reason.Amid such a catastrophe,we need to reply to questions such as whether the right to life should take precedence over other rights and whether each individual’s life should be treated equally,the answers to which,of course,are definitely positive.With the advent of a risk society,public health emergencies are no longer occasional incidents.Instead,they might become a more frequent problem in the development of modernity.In the community of shared future for mankind,to protect human rights,the humanitarian spirit,the principle of equality and the idea of justice by playing the role of the state will become a new normal in safeguarding the right to life.

关 键 词：生命权 平等原则 人道精神 国家正义 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：D815.7[政治法律—国际关系] R-05[政治法律—政治学]