基于共生理论的历史文化街区旅游概念规划研究--以厦门市中山路片区为例  

Research on Conceptual Tourism Planning of Xiamen Zhongshan Historical and Cultural Block Based on Symbiosis Theory

作　　者：李渊[1] 黄竞雄 李芝也[1] LI Yuan;HUANG Jing xiong;LI Zhi ye

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院

出　　处：《中国名城》2020年第9期35-41,共7页China Ancient City

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于行为分析的景区人流模拟与空间优化—GPS与问卷结合的研究”(编号:41671141)。

摘　　要：历史文化街区作为旧城的核心,是城市更新的重点区域,发展旅游已成为街区重要的更新方法之一。然而,目前历史文化街区旅游发展面临着文化发展不充分、商业同质化程度高、开发深度不足等问题,削弱了旅游者对于文化价值的感知,一定程度上阻碍了街区的文化遗产保护与传承,而共生理论对于不同单元在同一环境中的协同发展提出了可借鉴的思路。对我国历史文化街区的旅游发展进行探讨,以厦门市中山路历史文化街区为例,应用文本数据进行旅游者旅游意象的研读,结合历史文化的挖掘,基于共生理论提出旅游概念规划方案。研究发现:(1)旅游者对于中山路历史文化街区的文化意象感知显著低于商业感知,未能形成良好的文旅共生关系;(2)中山路步行街业态发展同质化程度高,存在降低吸引力的风险;(3)街区内部街巷杂乱闭塞,阻碍文化-商业-旅游三类单元的良性互动。基于此认知,引入共生理论,建立文化-商业-旅游共生体系,为历史文化街区旅游发展中不同共生单元之间的互利共生提供可借鉴的方法与理论体系。As the core of old city,historical and cultural blocks are the focus of urban renewal,and developing tourism has become an important method for renewal of such blocks.However,current development of historical and cultural blocks faces problems such as insufficient cultural development,homogenization of commercial development and insufficient development depth,which has weakened tourists’perception of cultural heritage,leading to obstacles to the protection and transmission of cultural heritage in the blocks.Symbiosis Theory proposes a concept that can be used for collaborative development of different units in the same environment.This paper discusses tourism development of China’s historical and cultural blocks,and takes Xiamen Zhongshan Road historical and cultural block as an example,uses text data to research image of this block and excavate history and culture of this block,then proposes a tourism concept planning based on symbiosis theory.This paper found that:1)Tourists’perception of cultural imagery on Zhongshan Road is significantly lower than commercial perception,failing to form a good symbiotic relationship between culture and tourism.2)Zhongshan Road has a high degree of homogeneity in development,and there is a risk of reducing attractiveness.3)Cluttered lanes inside this block have a negative impact on the benign interaction of culture-commercetourism units.Based on this cognition,this paper introduces Symbiosis Theory to establish a culture-commerce-tourism symbiosis system,which can provide a method and theoretical system for mutually beneficial symbiosis between different symbiosis units in the development of tourism in historical and cultural blocks.

关 键 词：共生理论 历史文化街区 旅游策划 城市更新 厦门市中山路片区 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]