“打”是衡量传统武术文化价值的标准?——基于武术文化传统与现代二律背反的理性思考  

Is “Fighting” the Standard to Measure the Value of Traditional Martial Arts Culture?——Rational Thinking Based on the Antinomy of Martial Arts Cultural Tradition and Modernity

作　　者：方嵬[1] 朱邱晗 FANG Wei;ZHU Qiuhan(School of PE,North East University,Changchun 130024,China;School of Physical Education,ZhengzhouUniversit y,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学体育学院,长春130024 [2]郑州大学体育学院(校本部),郑州450001

出　　处：《体育与科学》2020年第4期53-59,共7页Sports & Science

摘　　要：传统与现代始终是当今社会焦点性的话题之一,本文对传统武术之"打"的文化产生基础、要素构成以及传统武术现代性的张力结构进行分析,结果认为:"打"与传统武术文化的价值密切关联,武术由"打"而生,"打"曾经是构成传统武术文化基因生成的核心要素;以"打"为基础所衍生的武术文化建构了东方身体文化与哲学思维相互融合的文化标识;在"打"与"不打"之间践行了武术习练者"锻炼行道,练以成人"的德行规范。传统武术价值的嬗变使"打"的要素建立了神圣化意象,血缘关系维系、族群传承为主的方式,强化了传统武术文化的内在神圣性;口传身授的文化赓续表征,加剧了传统武术文化的感性思维认知;"神秘性"特质所营造的"信息茧体",促使传统武术文化呈现"文化"与"神化"的互构交融。现代性场域空间之下,武术文化面临传统与现代的二律背反,其根源在于传统武术文化的现代性面临"神圣"与"世俗"之间的博弈,"打"与"不打"之间蕴含了价值的错位与目标定位的偏离;媒介传播所营造的虚幻景象进一步影响了传统武术文化的现代性,在实践中面临"理想"与"现实"的激烈碰撞;"打"不是衡量传统武术文化价值的唯一标准,传统武术现代性理论认知的局限性使叙事维度进入想象的囹圄。Tradition and modernity have always been one of the focal topics in today’s society. This paper analyzes the foundation of culture generation and element composition of the traditional martial art of "fighting", as well as tension structure of traditional martial arts modernity. It is concluded that: "Fighting" is closely related to the value of traditional martial arts culture. Martial arts are born from "fighting",which used to be the core element of the gene generation of traditional martial arts culture;The martial arts culture derived from "fighting" constructs the cultural symbol of the integration of oriental body culture and philosophical thinking;Between "fighting" and "not fighting", martial arts practitioners practice the virtue norm of "develop physical and mental through exercising".The evolution of the value of traditional martial arts has established the sacred image of the elements of "fighting", and the inherent sacredness of traditional martial arts culture has been strengthened by the way of maintaining blood relationship and inheriting ethnic groups;Oral and body teaching as a characterization of culture continuation,which has intensified the perceptual thinking cognition of traditional martial arts culture;The "information cocoons" created by the "mystery" feature promotes the traditional martial arts culture to present the mutual integration of "culture" and "deification".Under the field space of modernity, the martial arts culture is facing the antinomy between tradition and modernity. Its root cause is that the modernity of the traditional martial arts culture faces the game between "sacred" and "secular", meanwhile between "fighting" and "non-fighting" implicate the misplacement of value and the deviation of the target positioning;The illusory scene created by the media communication further affects the modernity of the traditional martial arts culture. In practice, it faces a fierce collision between "ideal" and "reality";"fighting" is not the only criterion to measure traditional mart

关 键 词：身体文化 武德规范 口传身授 媒介传播 武术价值 文化标识 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]