害虫嗅觉行为调控技术的研究现状、机遇与挑战  

Olfaction-based Behaviorally Manipulated Technology of Pest Insects:Research Progress,Opportunities and Challenges

作　　者：杨斌 刘杨[1] 王冰[1] 王桂荣[1] Yang Bin;Liu Yang;Wang Bing;Wang Guirong(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academ y of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2020年第4期441-446,共6页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：害虫嗅觉行为调控技术是特异性调节靶标害虫行为的绿色防控技术,包括性引诱剂、植物源引诱剂和害虫交配干扰剂等嗅觉调控化合物及其应用技术。其主要原理是对来源于昆虫、植物、微生物等的活性气味分子,进行人工合成后以特定剂型释放到田间,通过吸引害虫取食、产卵、交配,直接诱杀成虫或者干扰害虫交配,减少靶标害虫的后代种群数量,从而达到害虫绿色防控的目的。本文结合我国植物保护学科研究及产业发展所面临的国家重大需求,总结了环境友好的害虫嗅觉行为调控技术的研究现状和发展趋势,提出了害虫嗅觉行为调控技术未来的发展机遇、所面临的挑战及研究方向。Olfaction-based behaviorally manipulated technology of pest insects is an environmental-friendly pest management method including sex pheromone attractants,food-based attractants,mating disruption formulation and so on.The main principle of behaviorally manipulated technology of pest insects is to release the artificial synthetic volatiles derived from insects,plants,microorganisms etc.to the field for pest control by affecting their behaviors such as mating,oviposition,or feeding and so on.In this review,we summarized the research progress and development trends as well as discussed the opportunities and challenges for future researches on Olfaction-based behaviorally manipulated technology of pest insects according to the major needs of plant protection in China.

关 键 词：植物保护学 化学生态学 科学前沿 害虫绿色防控 害虫嗅觉行为调控技术 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]