转型背景下企业EBMI与ETI的匹配模式研究  

A research on the fit mode of EBMI and ETI under the background of transformation

作　　者：张美丽 冯志山 樊养俭 Zhang Meili;Feng Zhishan;Fan Yangjian(College of Economics and Management,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,Shanxi,China;Development and Promotion Bureau of Small Enterprises,Taiyuan 030001,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学经济管理学院,山西太原030024 [2]山西省小企业发展促进局,山西太原030001

出　　处：《科研管理》2020年第8期277-288,共12页Science Research Management

基　　金：山西省软科学研究项目:“山西省传统资源型制造企业商业模式与产品模式适配创新与服务化绩效研究”(2018041063-3,2018.12—2020.12);山西省高校哲学社科项目:“山西省传统制造业商业模式创新生态化与技术创新生态化的匹配效应测度研究”(201803008,2018.10—2020.12)。

摘　　要：本文以山西省传统资源型制造企业为研究载体,从创新生态化视角,通过理论分析,提出了不同生命周期阶段企业的商业模式创新生态化(EBMI)与技术创新生态化(ETI)的匹配模式研究假设。运用匹配测度模型与GE矩阵分析相结合的方法,选取239家企业为样本数据,对假设进行了检验和讨论,结果显示:初创期或蜕变期,企业表现出新颖型EBMI与探索型ETI的最佳匹配模式;成长期表现出效率型EBMI与利用型ETI的最佳匹配模式;成熟期表现出系统型EBMI与双元型ETI的最佳匹配模式。该研究为企业在不同时期开展生态价值与经济价值协同创造的创新活动中,选择合适的创新生态化匹配模式,促进企业转型提供一定的理论参考。Question/Purpose: Facing the series of problems about resource consumption and environmental pollution of traditional resource-based manufacturing enterprises, ecological innovation research has become a new hot topic in the innovation research. If enterprises that need to be transformed continue to succumb to the traditional economic value-oriented innovation, the sustainable development concept that follows the ecological discipline of this enterprises will be seriously violated. Therefore, during the transforming, the enterprises should bring the ecological ideas into the practical innovation activities such as business model innovation and technological innovation. However, existing literature has drawn an important conclusion about the importance of the fit from business model innovation and technological innovation in enterprises for successful market competition, which remains largely silent on when and how different fit mode of two innovations with ecological ideas could emerge in the transforming enterprises. In summary, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the fit of ecologically business model innovation(EBMI) and ecologically technological innovation(ETI) which promoting to achieve the transformation of traditional resource-based manufacturing enterprises, by breaking the imbalance between the ecological value creation and economic value creation and striving to get rid of the low-end lock of its value chain from traditional resource-based manufacturing industries.Design/methodology/approach: This paper will take the traditional resource-based manufacturing industry in Shanxi Province as this research object, explores different fit modes of EBMI and ETI in different life cycle stages of enterprises. Firstly, the related research concepts such as traditional resource-based manufacturing enterprises, ecological innovation, EBMI, ETI, and life cycle of enterprises are defined, on the base of the concept of two types of ecological innovation, each type of ecological innovation is divided into three

关 键 词：商业模式创新生态化(EBMI) 技术创新生态化(ETI) 匹配模式 转型 企业生命周期 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]