刑事损害赔偿诉讼分离的标准及程序正当化  

Standard and Procedure Justification for the Litigation Separation of Compensation for Situation Damage

作　　者：马贵翔[1] 赵容宇 Ma Guixiang;Zhao Rongyu

机构地区：[1]复旦大学法学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2020年第9期59-68,共10页

摘　　要：刑事损害赔偿诉讼分离,是指在合并审理的原则下,将部分因犯罪行为造成的损害赔偿诉讼剥离,以实现效率与公正的双赢,避免因不合适的合并导致诉讼迟延的发生。该制度以“事实不具备同一性、民事法律关系复杂”为原则确定分离的实体标准,同时亦包含例外;程序正当化的要点在于用决定的文书进行分离,并尽可能明确分离时间、被害人程序选择权、分离前后证据的互认、既判力、错误分流的救济以及上诉等程序性问题,力求形成行之有效、清晰合理的程序运行规程。Separated litigation of compensation for situation damage refers to separating the compensation damage litigation caused by criminal acts under the principle of joint trial,so as to balance justice and efficiency and avoid litigation delay caused by inappropriate joint.The system takes“facts are not identical and civil legal relations are complex”as the principle to define the standard of separation where includes exceptions.The key point of procedure justification is to separate litigation with decided legal document.Striving to form effective and clear procedures for operation,procedural issues such as separation time,victim's procedural options,mutual recognition of evidence before and after separation,res judicata,remedies for error diversion and appeal need to be clarified as far as possible.

关 键 词：刑事损害赔偿 赔偿诉讼 附带民事诉讼 诉讼分离 程序正当化 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]