住房属性、居住区位与流动人口城市融入  

Housing Property,Residential Location and Migrants’Assimilation in China

作　　者：陆万军[1] 赵晶晶[1] 李放[1] Lu Wanjun;Zhao Jingjing;Li Fang

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2020年第9期69-83,共15页

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目“新型城镇化背景下促进外来人口社会融入的制度研究”(项目编号:16GLC007);国家社科基金重大项目“农民获得更多土地财产权益的体制机制创新研究”(项目编号:17ZDA076);中荷国际项目“中荷两国移民群体城市住房问题研究”(项目编号:7191101210);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“深度城镇化背景下失地退地农民的社会保障与补偿机制研究”(项目编号:KYCX18_0732)。

摘　　要：促进外来人口城市融入是新型城镇化战略的重要目标,本文利用城市身份认同与长期居住意愿表征个体城市融入状况,运用双变量Probit模型检验了住房属性和居住区位对乡-城流动人口城市融入的影响。研究发现,住房属性会显著影响流动人口社会融入,拥有自有住房能够显著促进流动人口的社会融入;居住区位对流动人口的社会融入同样存在显著影响,居住在商品房社区对流动人口城市融入的影响最为明显,同时居住区位对流动人口社会融入的影响会受到社区类别的调节;住房属性与居住区位对流动人口城市融入的影响存在年龄与流动范围的差异。此外,研究发现流动人口是否拥有自有住房与其职业特征显著相关。研究认为,通过加大住房保障政策力度改善流动人口的居住质量,可以加快流动人口社会融入与市民化进程。By analyzing the Migrants Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey Data in 2014,this paper adopts the Bivariate Probit model to investigate the impact of housing property and residential location on the urban integration of floating population.The study shows that housing property significantly affects the social integration of floating population,the floating population with own-owned property are more integrated into society.Residential location also has a significant positive effect on the social integration of the floating population,people living in commercial housing community has the most obvious impact.At the same time,the impact of residential location on the social integration of floating population will be regulated by community type.There are group differences in the impact of housing property and residential location on the urban integration of floating population.In addition,the study finds that whether floating population can purchase housing in cities are significantly related to their employment status.Based on this study,in the process of implementing the new type of urbanization strategy,we can improve the living quality of floating population to accelerate the process of citizenization of floating population by increasing the strength and coverage of housing security.

关 键 词：住房属性 居住区位 流动人口 城市身份认同 长期居住意愿 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]