不同大米包装材料防害虫钻蛀性研究  

Study on the Resistance of Different Rice Packaging Materials Against Insect Pests

作　　者：徐景锋 吕建华[2] 霍鸣飞 黄河舟 李尹龙 XU Jing-feng;LV Jian-hua;HUO Ming-fei;HUANG He-zhou;LI Yin-long(COFCO Rice Yueyang Processing,Yueyang,Hunan 414100,China;College of Cereals,Oils and Foods,Henan University of technology,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]中粮米业(岳阳)有限公司,湖南岳阳414100 [2]河南工业大学粮油食品学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《粮油食品科技》2020年第5期74-78,共5页Science and Technology of Cereals,Oils and Foods

摘　　要：在28℃、75%±5%相对湿度条件下,进行四种储粮害虫赤拟谷盗、锈赤扁谷盗、谷蠹、米象对七种常见大米包装材料的钻蛀能力的研究。结果表明,双面覆膜打孔包装与单面覆膜打孔包装抗虫性差,对不同虫态的四种储粮害虫均无防御作用。双面覆膜不打孔包装、双面覆膜带内衬包装、真空包装和充气包装能够防御四种害虫钻蛀。This study investigated the boring ability of four stored grain insects including Tribolium castaneum,Cryptolestes ferrugineus,Rhizopertha dominica,and Sitophilusoryzae to seven common rice packaging materials at the temperature of 28℃and relative humidity of 75%±5%.The results showed that the double-sided coated perforated packaging material and the single-sided film perforated packaging material exhibited poor insect resistance and had no defense against the four insects at different life stages.However,the double-sided coated non-perforated packaging material,the double-sided coated packaging material with lining,the vacuum PE packaging material,and the inflatable PE packaging material can prevent the boring of the four insects.

关 键 词：储粮害虫 大米包装 害虫钻蛀 双面覆膜打孔包装 单面覆膜打孔包装 不打孔包装 真空包装 充气包装 

分 类 号：TS212.8[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程]