体育中考制度与学校体育发展的隐忧和突围——基于目标激励机制的思考  

The HiddenWorries and the Breakthrough of Sports Senior High School Entrance Examination System and the Development of School Physical Education——Based on the Thinking of the Goal Incentive Mechanism

作　　者：李阳 赵刚 LI Yang;ZHAO Gang(Physical Education Institute,Normal College,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学师范学院体育学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《体育学研究》2020年第4期46-52,共7页Journal of Sports Research

基　　金：深圳大学人文社会科学青年教师扶持项目:我国学校体育教育目标激励机制研究(QNFC1937)。

摘　　要：目前我国体育中考制度与学校体育目标存在明显的脱序性。研究主要通过文献资料法和逻辑分析法对体育中考制度进行梳理,分析其对学校体育产生的影响与作用,旨在探讨体育中考的“应试”目标导向作用与实现学校体育“体育素质教育”“健康第一”“体育核心素养”等目标的合目的性。主要观点有:体育中考制度在现阶段,乃至今后的一段历史时期,都具有重要的实践意义和保障作用;体育中考应作为一种能够全面、客观、合理地反映学生“体育核心素养”和健康水平的评价工具,实现“应试”与“体育素质”的统一等,并基于目标激励机制,探讨体育中考制度与学校体育合目的性的突围之路。At present,there exists obvious difference between the objectives of sports senior high school entrance examination system and school physical education.This paper analyses the influences of sports senior high school entrance examination system on school physical education by sorting out the system through literature and logical analysis.It aims to handle the contradiction between exam-oriented goal orientation of sports senior high school entrance examination and the goals of realizing“physical quality”education,“health comes first”,“sports core literacy”,etc.,of school physical education,so as to search for a rational healthy development way of school physical education.The main points are as follows:sports senior high school entrance examination system has important practical significance and guarantee effect both at present and a period of time in the future;sports senior high school entrance examination system should be used as an evaluation tool which can reflect students’sports core literacy and health level comprehensively,objectively and reasonably to achieve the unification between examorientation and physical quality;based on goal incentive mechanism,it explores the way of breakthrough to achieve the same goal of sports senior high school entrance examination system and school physical education.

关 键 词：体育中考 目标激励机制 学校体育 体育素质 体育目标 体育核心素养 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]