弗朗西斯·克里克科学追求的哲学辨析  

The Philosophical Analysis of Scientific Pursuit of Francis Crick

作　　者：孙咏萍[1] SUN Yong-ping(College of Physics and Electronic Information,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学物理与电子信息学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2020年第7期78-83,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“群体科学家在遗传密码领域的历史贡献研究”(17XSS001)。

摘　　要：分子生物学是克里克"狂热的科学追求"的重要领域。为此,讨论其研究的哲学根源:还原论和整体论思想;论证了其中蕴含的哲学逻辑:"结构决定功能"的因果观念,中心法则、自然选择机制的大局意识和机体思维使他在科研中一方面聚焦还原的方法,另一方面也注重整体论的实践。可以证实:克里克的研究建立了在因果律基础上还原论和整体论在一定意义上有效融合的范式,亦是两论辩证统一的经典案例。Molecular biology is an important field of Crick’s mad pursuit of science.Therefore,the philosophical origin that his scientific research turned to is discussed in the paper.The philosophical logic implied in Crick’s scientific research is demonstrated.The causal concept of"structure determines function",the big picture of central dogma and natural selection mechanism urged him to focus on the method of reductionism on the one hand,and the practice of holism on the other.It can be confirmed that Crick’s scientific research has set up a paradigm of effective integration of reductionism and holism on the basis of causality to some degree,which is also the classical case of dialectical unity of the two theories.

关 键 词：克里克 还原论 整体论 因果律 自然选择 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]