医患门诊会话中回声问语用修辞功能对构建和谐医患关系的效用研究  

Study on the Efficacy of Pragmatic Rhetoric Function of Echo Questions in the Establishment of Harmonious Doctor-patient Relationships in Doctor-patient Outpatient Conversation

作　　者：魏微[1] WEI Wei(Medical Language and Culture Research Center,Xi'an Medical University,Xi'an 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]西安医学院医学语言与文化研究中心,西安710021

出　　处：《职业技术》2020年第9期99-103,共5页Vocational Technology

基　　金：2018年西安医学院青年科研基金项目(2018QN02);2018年陕西省教育科学“十三五”规划课题(SGH18H443)。

摘　　要：回声问是普遍存在的语言现象,日益受到学界的关注,但是对回声问的研究不够充分,主要以内省语料为主,对机构会话尤其是医患门诊会话中的回声问研究少之又少。文章以西安医学院第一附属医院为例,抽取十个科室,收集、转写、分析门诊会话中的回声问,对其语用功能进行分析;并对部分医生做回声问相关内容的培训。借助问卷形式调查医生和患者对回声问改善医患交际和完善医患关系的效用,来推进医患关系朝着良性、和谐的方向发展。Echo question is an universal language phenomenon attracts more and more attention in the academic circle.But there are few relevant studies on it,and most of them focus on introspective corpus,paying less attention to institution conversations.Taking ten departments in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University as examples,this article collected,transcribed and analyzed echo questions between doctors and patients.The pragmatic functions of all the echo questions were also further analyzed.Some doctors were trained on related echo questions.The utility of improving doctor-patient communication and relationship was investigated through questionnaires answered by doctors and patients,so as to promote the doctor-patient relationship to develop in a benign and harmonious direction.

关 键 词：医患门诊会话 回声问 医患关系 

分 类 号：H[语言文字]