浅议钟嵘《诗品》之“古”  

On the“Ancient”in Zhong Rong’s Shi Pin

作　　者：赵维宁[1] ZHAO Wei-ning(College of Chinese Literature and Language,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2020年第4期33-37,共5页Journal of Xuchang University

摘　　要：钟嵘《诗品》中,"古"字被用于应璩、陶潜、曹操等条目,具有不可忽视的重要意义。通过统计发现,"古"与其他审美概念不同,仅出现于中、下品诗人条目中。梳理钟嵘五言古今观,可将建安曹植以前认为是五言诗"古"的时期,而《诗品》中的"古"与汉乐府特征相似,上品中的《古诗》、李陵、班婕妤等条目,排序虽早于建安曹植时期,但因其是纯粹的文人徒诗,钟嵘并不以其为"古",可知钟嵘所提倡的标准是文人五言诗。In Zhong Rong’s Shi Pin,“ancient”as an important aesthetic concept in ancient Chinese literary theory has been applied to the entries about Ying Qu,Tao Qian and Cao Cao,which is of great research significance.It is found that the evaluation of“ancient”only appeared in the entries of middle and inferior poets,and it has the characteristic of unpolished style.Through the analysis of Zhong Rong’s ancient-and-modern views of five-word poetry,it can be concluded that the period earlier than the period of Cao Zhi in Jian’an is thought as“ancient”period.The characteristics of“ancient”in Shi Pin are similar to those of Yue Fu poems in the Han dynasty.Although the entries of Gu Shi,Li Ling,Ban Jieyu and other articles were sorted earlier than the period of Cao Zhi,Zhong Rong did not take them as“ancient”because they are pure literati poems,thus it turns out the literati five-word poetry is the standard Zhong Rong advocated.

关 键 词：钟嵘 《诗品》 “古” 文人五言诗 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]