基于创新创业教育的土木工程实验课程教学改革  

Teaching Reform of Civil Engineering Experiment Course Based on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

作　　者：谢永雄[1] 俞果 XIE Yongxiong;YU Guo(Guilin University of Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541004)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《科教导刊》2020年第21期31-32,共2页The Guide Of Science & Education

基　　金：2019年桂林理工大学创新创业教育理论与实践专项研究课题资助(GUT2019CY15)。

摘　　要：高等教育主要由理论教学与实践教学两大部分组成,而实验教学是高等学校土木工程专业人才培养的重要实践教学环节。本文以桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院的土木工程实验课程改革为例,以应用型工程技术人才为培养目标,创新实验课程内容及考核机制,在实验教学内容中融合大学生创新创业项目及在研的科研项目,给予学生一定的自主权及经费保障,激发学生的科研兴趣,引导学生自主开展实验,形成了多层次、开放性、创新性、科教融合的实验课程教学方法,有效提高了学生的创新创业技能和实践能力。Higher education is mainly composed of theoretical teaching and practical teaching,and experimental teaching is an important practical teaching link of civil engineering talents training in colleges and universities.This paper takes the reform of civil engineering experiment course in the college of civil engineering and architectural engineering of Guilin University of Technology as an example,taking the applied engineering and technical talents as the training goal,innovating the experimental course content and assessment mechanism,integrating the innovation and entrepreneurship projects of college students and the research projects in the experimental teaching contents,giving students a certain degree of autonomy and financial support,and stimulating their interest in scientific research,guided students to carry out experiments independently,formed a multi-level,open,innovative,science and education integration of experimental teaching methods,effectively improving students'innovation and entrepreneurship skills and practical ability.

关 键 词：创新创业 土木工程 实验课程 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]