乌鲁木齐地区某医院儿童血清维生素A、D、E的调查  

Investigation of serum vitamin A,D and E of children in a hospital in Urumqi

作　　者：赵晶[1] 许春华 李奇凤[1] 穆合塔尔·木合买提 余亮[1] 罗新辉[2] ZHAO Jing;XU Chun-hua;LI Qi-feng;MUHETAER Muhemaiti;YU Liang;LUO Xin-hui(Xinjiang Institute of Pediatrics,People′s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830001;Pediatrics Department of People′s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830001,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院新疆儿科研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830001 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院儿科,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2020年第8期1029-1032,1047,共5页Journal of Tropical Medicine

基　　金：国家卫生计生委医药卫生科技发展项目(W2016EWQT24)。

摘　　要：目的调查本地区儿童血清维生素A(VA)、25-羟基维生素D(25-(OH)D,VD)、血清维生素E(VE)水平,了解本地区儿童维生素A、D、E的营养状况,为该地区儿童合理补充微量营养素和预防相关疾病的发生提供理论依据。方法收集2016年10月-2018年9月于新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院门诊及住院部接受维生素A、D、E水平检测的所有儿童资料8 281例,分别比较不同性别、年龄段、民族、检测季节的维生素A、D、E水平和维生素营养状况的差异。结果该地区0~14岁儿童中VA缺乏检出率为56.3%(4 664/8 281),过量检出率为0.7%(56/8 281);VD缺乏检出率为78.2%(6 472/8 281),过量检出率为0.0%;VE缺乏检出率为1.8%(145/8 281),过量检出率为0.8%(70/8 281)。受检儿童血清VA水平年龄以及民族差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),VD水平年龄以及季节差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。呼吸道感染儿童VA、VD缺乏较其他疾病更普遍。结论乌鲁木齐地区在该医院就医的儿童维生素A、D水平较低,应引起家长及各阶层医务工作者的关注。Objective To investigate the levels of vitamin A(VA),25-hydroxyvitamin D(25-(OH)D,VD) and vitamin E(VE),therefore to understand the nutritional status of vitamin A,D and E among children in Urumqi,and provide reasonable supplement for children in this area.Methods 8 281 cases of all childrenwho received vitamin A,D and E levels detections in the outpatient and inpatient departments of the People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from October 2016 to September 2018 were enrolled for the study.Genders,ages,ethnicities,seasonal vitamin A,D and E levels and vitamin nutritional status of the enrolled subjects "were compared.Results The detection rate of VA deficiency was 56.3%(4 664/8 281),and the excess detection rate was 0.7%(56/8 281).The detection rate of VD deficiency was 78.2%(6 472/8 281),and the excess detection rate was 0.0%.And the detection rate of VE deficiency was 1.8%(145/8 281),and the excess detection rate was 0.8%(70/8 281).The level of VA had age and ethnic differences(P<0.05),and the level of VD had age and seasonal differences(P<0.05).The deficiencies of VA and VD with respiratory tract infection were more common than other diseases in children.Conclusion The levels of vitamin A and D among children in Urumqi were low,which should be paid attention by parents and medical " workers at all levels.

关 键 词：儿童 维生素A 维生素D 维生素E 营养状况 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]