颅内高压危象  

Intracranial hypertension crisis

作　　者：李珂[1] 成怡冰 钱素云[2] 金志鹏[1] Li Ke;Cheng Yibing;Qian Suyun;Jin Zhipeng(Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;National Children′s Medical Center,Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of Beijing Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省儿童医院郑州大学附属儿童医院PICU,450000 [2]国家儿童医学中心首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院PICU,100045

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2020年第8期582-586,共5页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(182102310427)。

摘　　要：颅内高压危象是儿童颅内高压的危重状态,常发生于急性颅内高压,为脑疝前兆,需要及时识别和紧急处理。儿童急性颅内高压和颅内高压危象的治疗和预后是关系到儿童远期发展的重要问题。本文围绕儿童急性颅内高压和颅内高压危象的病因、发病机制、早期识别、监测及干预的研究现状进行阐述,冀望能对临床医师有所帮助。Intracranial hypertension crisis is a critical condition of intracranial hypertension in children.It often occurs in acute intracranial hypertension and is a precursor to cerebral hernia.It needs to be identified and treated urgently.The treatment and prognosis of acute intracranial hypertension and intracranial hypertension crisis are important to the long-term development of children.In this review,we reviewed the etiology,pathogenesis,early identification,monitoring and intervention of acute intracranial hypertension/intracranial hypertension crisis,hoping to be helpful to clinicians.

关 键 词：急性颅内高压 儿童 颅内高压危象 脑疝 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]