示要性话语标记语“X的是”语用功能探析  

An Analysis of the Pragmatic Functions of Demonstrative Discourse Marker“X De Shi”

作　　者：周明强[1] 刘锐 Zhou Mingqiang;Liu Rui(School of Chinese Studies,Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310023;School of Humanities and International Education,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310023)

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院中国语言文化学院,浙江杭州310023 [2]浙江科技学院人文与国际教育学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2020年第5期78-85,共8页Journal of Jiaxing University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BYY007)。

摘　　要："X的是"是一种表示强调的构式类话语标记语,随"X"的不同可以实现不同的强调功能,"示要"就是其中一项重要的功能。在篇章上,可以提示话题内容、补充话语信息、明示句间的递进和转折等逻辑关系;在人际交往上,可实现加深程度、突出价值、强调必要、给出建议、凸显态度、引出对象、申说意义、比较结果、满足条件、提供可能等多种语用功能;在认知上,可以表现为提示重要性、指令性、必要性、真实性、确信性、普遍性、迫切性、根本性、趣味性等认知功能。“X de shi”is a structural discourse marker indicating emphasis,where different“X”can realize different emphasis functions.“Demonstration”is one of the important functions.In texts,it can prompt the topic content,supply discourse information,and express the logical progress and transition between sentences;in interpersonal communication,it can realize a variety of pragmatic functions such as to deepen the degree,to highlight the value,to emphasize the necessity,to give suggestion,to show attitude,to elicit content,to explain meaning,to compare results,to strengthen conditions,to provide possibilities and so on;in terms of cognition,it fulfills the cognitive functions of promoting importance,instruction,necessity,authenticity,certainty,universality,urgency,fundamentality,and fun.

关 键 词：示要性 话语标记语 “X的是” 基本特征 语用功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]