当代脑计划研究进展  

The latest advances in human brain projects

作　　者：李新钢[1,2] 张鑫 陈安静[1,2] LI Xingang;ZHANG Xin;CHEN Anjing(Department of Neurosurgery,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,Shandong,China;Shandong Key Laboratory of Brain Function Remodeling,Jinan 250012,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院神经外科,山东大学脑与类脑科学研究院,山东济南250012 [2]山东省脑功能重构重点实验室,山东济南250012

出　　处：《山东大学学报（医学版）》2020年第8期5-9,21,共6页Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences

基　　金：山东省泰山学者人才工程(ts20110814和tsqn201909173);中国博士后基金(2018M642666)。

摘　　要：科技的进步让人们对大到宇宙小到微观粒子的世界有深入的认识,但是人类对自身大脑的精细结构和运行机制的了解甚少。为此,多个国家和地区纷纷提出并开展"脑研究计划",简称"脑计划",以提高对人类大脑的认知,并寻求治疗神经及精神系统疾病的方法。本文对近年来欧盟、美国、日本及我国开展的"脑计划"进行综述,分别介绍各个国家和地区"脑计划"的研究方向及取得的突破性成果,介绍正在开展的"齐鲁脑计划"。"脑计划"的开展有利于推动人工智能等相关学科进步和经济社会发展,未来"脑计划"的实施需要更深入的国际合作。With the rapid development of modern technology,we have extended in-depth knowledge of the surrounding world from both macro and micro perspectives.However,we know very little about the fine structure and operation mechanism of human brain.Therefore,many countries and regions have proposed and launched human brain projects to deepen our understanding of human brain and to develop novel treatment for the nervous and psychiatric system related disorders.This paper reviews the human brain projects implemented by the European Union,the United States,Japan and China in recent years,and introduce the key research directions and breakthroughs.We will also proudly introduce the"Qilu Brain Project"carried out by our institute and briefly present our project progress.The implementation of human brain projects is conducive to promoting the progress of artificial intelligence and other related disciplines as well as economic and social development and needs more in-depth international cooperation.

关 键 词：脑计划 脑与类脑科学 脑功能重构 脑疾病 人工智能技术 

分 类 号：R-1[医药卫生]