浅谈马莳开注释《灵枢》之先河  

Disscusion of Ling Shu’s First Annotation By Mashi

作　　者：赵娜娜 昝树杰 王博瑶[1] Zhao Nana;Zan Shujie;Wang Boyao(Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin,300193,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学,天津300193

出　　处：《成都中医药大学学报》2020年第3期63-64,72,共3页Journal of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(16YJC870016)。

摘　　要：《黄帝内经》成书于战国至秦汉,非一人一时之作,是我国最早的典籍之一,包括《素问》和《灵枢》两部分。在历史的发展进程中,众医家开始对《内经》进行学习,《素问》在南朝时就有全元起注释,而《灵枢》直到明朝马莳才首次注释。探究出现这种现象的原因,《灵枢》在晚唐和南宋两次散失导致失传;皇甫谧曾称《灵枢》为《针经》,顾名思义,后人误认为此书只为用针;而先人对针灸的探索经历了很长一段时间,到明代才趋于成熟,所以马莳之前无人对《灵枢》作注;马莳就职于明代太医院,有职务便利;他对医学训诂有独特见解,注释水平甚高,为后世对《灵枢》的学习作出巨大贡献。Huang Di Nei Jing was written from Warring States to the Qin and Han Dynasties.It is one of the earliest classics in China,including Su Wen and Ling Shu.In the long development history,Su Wen was annotated in the Yuan Dynasty,but Ling Shu had not been annotated until the Ming Dynasty.There are some reasons of this phenomenon:Ling shu was lost twice in the Southern Song Dynasty and late Tang Dynasty;Huang Fumi once nominated Ling Shu as Zhen Jing,which made later generation scholars believe it by mistake;It was a long time before Science Of Acupuncture And Moxibustion matured in the Ming Dynasty;Mashi has convenient of working in Ming Dynasty’s Imperial Academy of Medicine;He has special comprehension on medical exegesis and his level of annotation is senior,so he made a great contribution to the study of the later scholars.

关 键 词：灵枢 马莳 注释 

分 类 号：R221.2[医药卫生—中医基础理论] R221.3[医药卫生—中医学]