汉语非典型宾语的语料库研究  

A Corpus-based Study on the Non-canonical Objects in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：陈蓓[1] Chen Bei(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Research Base for Chinese Language Promotion, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院、湖北省汉语国际推广工作研究基地,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第5期140-146,共7页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“事件结构理论视角的汉语非典型宾语句法-语义界面研究”(16YJC40006);华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(CCNU20A06007,CCNU18TD017)。

摘　　要：结合定量和定性研究的方法,基于大型汉语语料库“中文词汇特性速描系统”(Chinese Word Sketch)对汉语中的动词进行了全面考察和分析,在考察的1337个动词中并不是所有的动词都能带非典型宾语,能带非典型宾语的74个动词全部都是单音节动词,而且部分频率较低的动词也能带非典型宾语。就语义角色而言,非典型宾语可以进一步分为工具、处所、材料、方式、目的、角色、来源和时间等八个小类。就语义及句法特征而言,非典型宾语结构具有共现制约、介词引导、动性减弱等特点。Combined with quantitative and qualitative analyses,1337 Mandarin Chinese verbs were studied to examine for the non-canonical objects(NCOs)based on large-scale corpus—Chinese Word Sketch.In this study,only 74 monosyllabic verbs have been found to take NCOs.Interestingly,some low-frequency verbs can be found to take NCOs.Moreover,the study indicates that the NCOs can be divided into eight kinds including instrument,location,material,manner,reason,role,source,and time.They have special syntactic and semantics properties,including co-occurrence constraint,introduction by apreposition,and weakness of action meaning,etc.

关 键 词：非典型宾语 语料库 论旨角色 语义 句法特征 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]