楚屈子赤目簠年代与作器者小识  

The Date and Maker of Bronze Fu-Square Container of Quzi Chimu of the Chu State

作　　者：徐少华[1] 姚练 Xu Shaohua;Yao Lian(Wuhan,Hubei 430077;Xiangyang,Hubei 441021)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430077 [2]襄阳市博物馆,湖北襄阳441021

出　　处：《江汉考古》2020年第4期67-71,共5页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“周代汉淮地区列国青铜器和历史、地理综合整理与研究”(批准号:15ZDB032);武汉大学重大委托项目“两周汉淮地区列国青铜器和历史地理探析”(2016年)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：比较可见,楚屈子赤目簠既晚于淅川下寺M7、M8出土的几件铜簠,又早于下寺M1、M10和南阳彭射墓随葬的同类器,而与下寺M4尤其是M36所见的簠相近,铸作年代当属于春秋中期的末年或中晚之际,绝对年代约在公元前580年左右。屈子赤目,学界多认为是《左传》文公三年(公元前624年)所载的息公子朱,赤目是名,子朱为字。然从该器的制作年代以及当时屈氏家族重要人物的排比来看,其更可能是息公子朱之次子、申公屈巫臣之弟、屈荡之兄。From a comparative perspective,it is suggested that the bronze fu-square container of Quzi Chimu of the Chu state is younger than those unearthed from tombs M7 and M8 at the Xiasi site in Xichuan but older than vessels of the same shape and form unearthed from tombs M1 and M10 at Xiasi as well as from the Tomb of Pengshe in Nanyang.The vessel is quite likely as old as bronzes fu unearthed from M4 and M36 at Xiasi,and it was manufactured by the end,or at the late stage,of the middle Spring and Autumn period.In terms of absolute dates,the vessel was manufactured in 570 BC or slightly earlier.Most researchers relate Quzi Chimu to Duke Xi(Zizhu),the latter of whom was mentioned in the Commentary of Zuo and referred specifically to the third-year of Duke Wen(namely 624 BC),by interpreting Chimu and Zizhu as given name and style name of the same person,respectively.However,the present paper proposes that,having taken into consideration the manufacture date of the bronze fu as well as the important figures of the Qu families,the bronze fu should be more likely owned by the second son of Duke Xi(Zizhu),who was also the younger brother of Duke Shen(Qu Wuchen)and the older brother of Qu Dang.

关 键 词：屈子赤目簠 年代 作器者 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]