俄罗斯铁路货车侧压力研究的发展历程  

Development Process of Research into Lateral Pressure on Railway Freight Cars in Russia

作　　者：田葆栓 TIAN Baoshuan(CRRC Qingdao Sifang Rolling Stock Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266031,China)

机构地区：[1]中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司,山东青岛266031

出　　处：《国外铁道车辆》2020年第4期1-7,共7页Foreign Rolling Stock

基　　金：铁道部科技发展计划项目(2008J009-D)。

摘　　要：综述了俄罗斯铁路货车侧压力研究和发展历程。系统总结了各阶段货车侧压力相关技术规范。通过对货车侧压力研究,进行了敞车端部结构改进实践,有助于提高货车运用安全性和可靠性。The research of lateral pressure on railway freight cars in Russia as well as the development progress are surveyed.The relevant technical specifications of lateral pressure on freight cars in various stages are summarized.Based on the research of lateral pressure on freight cars,the end structure of gondola cars is improved,which can help to enhance the operation safety and reliability.

关 键 词：铁路货车 端墙 侧压力 俄罗斯 

分 类 号：U272.2[机械工程—车辆工程]