环境规制与企业家精神之间的双重红利效应研究——来自中国经验的研究(2000-2017年)  

Double Dividend Between Environmental Regulation and Entrepreneurship:A Study Based on Chinese Experience(2000-2017)

作　　者：马卫东[1,2] 唐德善 史修松[3] MA Weidong;TANG Deshan;SHI Xiusong(Business School,Suqian College,Suqian 223800,China;Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;North Jiangsu Academy of Development,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huai'an 223003,China)

机构地区：[1]宿迁学院商学院,江苏宿迁223800 [2]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100 [3]淮阴工学院苏北发展研究院,江苏淮安223003

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2020年第10期94-104,共11页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“高质量发展阶段全要素生产率提升路径研究”(19BJY001);江苏省社会科学基金项目“江苏经济高质量发展不平衡不充分问题及政策仿真研究”(19EYD006);江苏省社科应用研究精品工程金项目“环境规制与企业家精神对江苏经济高质量发展影响的实证研究”(19SYB-032)。

摘　　要：文章在环境规制和企业家创新创业精神之间建立模型,采用面板回归方法,对30个省份2000-2017年的经济数据进行了检验,结果表明:就全国而言,环境规制与企业家创新创业精神之间均呈现U型关系,环境规制强度只有超越双重门槛值,才能同时促进企业家创新创业精神水平的提升,东部地区实现了"双重红利",中西部地区环境规制对创业行为没有产生激励效应;企业对环境规制反应"情绪"分为倒逼、适应和活跃三种状态,企业家精神对应表现为模仿创新式、集成式和引领式等三种形态,东部地区企业家精神呈活跃状态,中西部则处在适应期;不同规制方式对企业家精神水平的影响效果不同,源头治理和末端治理等规制方式逆向激励企业家精神的效应呈现区域差异。This paper constructs a mathematical model between environmental regulation and entrepreneurship,and uses panel regression method to test the economic data of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2017.The results show that na⁃tionally,environmental regulation and entrepreneurship have a U-shaped relationship,only beyond the high gate thresh⁃old value can improve the innovative and pioneering spirit of entrepreneurs at the same time;the eastern region has real⁃ized the“double dividend”,while the central and western regions have no incentive effect on the pioneering spirit of en⁃trepreneurs.According to the threshold values,the response of enterprises to environmental regulation are expressed in three different forms,namely,forced effect,adaptive phase and subjective initiatives.The entrepreneurship can also be di⁃vided into three forms,i.e.imitative entrepreneurship,semi-leading entrepreneurship and leading entrepreneurship.The entrepreneurship in the eastern region is active while that in the central and western regions is in the period of adaptation.Different types of environmental regulation have different effects on entrepreneurship.Heterogeneous differentiations are shown in reverse incentives for entrepreneurship innovation by source control and end treatment.

关 键 词：环境规制 企业家精神 双重红利 倒逼机制 

分 类 号：F272.7[经济管理—企业管理]