从“自治”到“共治”:民国时期私立高校经费政策研究  

From“Self-governance”to“Co-governance”:A Study on Private Colleges Funding Policy in the Republic of China

作　　者：李海萍[1] LI Hai-ping(College of Education,Hunan University of Science&Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学教育学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2020年第8期82-93,共12页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(教育学)一般课题(BOA190038)。

摘　　要：民国时期的私立高校经费政策,经历了北洋政府时期的从"自治"到"规范"、南京国民政府时期的从"规范"到"共治"的发展历程。民国时期私立高校经费政策的主要功能在于规范私立高校基本办学基金、助力私立高校开拓经费来源、补充私立高校日常资本不足,以促进私立高校在政府引导下良性发展。民国时期的私立高校常在学术、市场与政府之间博弈,亦在自立与妥协之间游走。The private colleges funding policy in the Republic of China experienced the development process from"self-governance"to"regulation"during the period of the Beiyang Government,then to"co-governance"during the period of the Nanking National Government.In the period of the Republic of China,the main functions of the funding policy of private colleges were to regulate the basic fund for running private schools,to help private colleges develop funding sources,and to supplement the insufficient current capital to promote the benign development of private colleges under the guidance of the government.The private colleges in the Republic of China gamed among the academia,the market,and the government;then private colleges also moved between self-reliance and compromise.

关 键 词：民国时期 私立高校 经费政策 

分 类 号：G649.29[文化科学—高等教育学]