记言与《项羽本纪》的文学性认识--兼论原始素材对《史记》文本风格的影响  

Narratives and the Literary Understanding of Xiang Yu Benji and the Influence of Original Materials on the Text Style of Historical Records

作　　者：曹阳 刘彦青[1] CAO Yang;LIU Yanqing(College of Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,西安710119

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2020年第9期25-33,共9页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目:中外《史记》文学研究资料整理与研究(13&ZD111);陕西省社会科学基金项目:抄本时期《史记》“本纪”文本生成研究(2019J024)。

摘　　要：记言是《项羽本纪》的最大艺术特色,这些记言内容帮助塑造了人物性格,推动了叙事发展。记言与记事相互照应,增强了“艺术的真实”,推动《项羽本纪》从史学范畴走向文学经典。《项羽本纪》的记言形式与内容深受《楚汉春秋》的影响,在很大程度上司马迁以《楚汉春秋》为素材进行再创作。因而对司马迁“编者”身份的研究可能比“作者”身份的研究更具意义。Narratives are the greatest artistic feature of Xiang Yu Benji,and the content of these narratives helped shape the character and promote the development of narrative.The narratives and records reflect each other,which strengthens the“authentic reality”and promotes Xiang Yu benji from the historical category to the literary classics.The form and content of Xiang Yu Benji was deeply influenced by Chu Han ChunQiu,and Sima Qian recreated it with Chu Han ChunQiu as a material.Therefore,the study of Sima Qian’s“editor”status may be more meaningful than the study of“author”status.

关 键 词：《项羽本纪》 《楚汉春秋》 记言 文学性 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]