2038例眼科住院儿童疾病分析  

Analysis of the Disease Composition of 2038 Hospitalized Children in an Eye Hospital

作　　者：张晶[1] 成彩英 Zhang Jing;Cheng Caiying(Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Qingdao 266071,Shandong Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学附属青岛眼科医院,山东省眼科研究所山东省眼科学重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,山东省青岛市266071 [2]青岛工人疗养院,山东省青岛市266071

出　　处：《中国病案》2020年第8期65-67,共3页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的分析某眼科医院住院儿童疾病特点,为医院管理和儿童疾病防治提供参考依据。方法根据某院住院病案首页资料库,对2018年1月1日-2019年12月31日间于某院住院的2038例住院儿童的疾病进行分类统计,对住院儿童的年龄分布、性别构成、病源地区和疾病构成等进行统计学分析。结果 2038例中,男女之比为1.14:1,儿童平均年龄为6.99±3.62岁,前五位疾病依次为:斜视1459例(71.59%),眼睑病236例(11.58%),晶状体病116例(5.69%),角膜病82例(4.02%),眼外伤42例(2.06%)。斜视是儿童住院的首要原因(71.59%)。结论斜视是儿童眼科住院的首要疾病,为医院确立服务重点和拓展方向提供参考依据。Objective To evaluate the disease composition of pediatric inpatients in an eye hospital, and to provide information for hospital management and prevention and treatment of childhood diseases. Methods According to the hospital database of the first page of medical records, the age, gender, and treated disease of 2038 hospitalized children between January 1,2018 and December 31,2019 were analyzed. Results The male to female ratio of the patients was 1.14:1, and the average age was 6.99±3.62 years. The major disease for pediatric hospitalization was strabismus(1459 cases, 71.59%), followed by eyelid disease(236 cases, 11.58%), lens disease(116 cases, 5.69%), corneal disease(82 cases, 4.42%), and eye trauma(42 cases, 2.06%). Conclusion Strabismus is the primary eye disease in children admitted to hospital. This helps eye hospitals to determine service focuses and development directions.

关 键 词：住院儿童 疾病构成 顺位分析 

分 类 号：R779.7[医药卫生—眼科]