气候变化对黄河流域的影响及应对措施  

Impact of climate change on the Yellow River basin and respons

作　　者：张镭[1,2] 黄建平[1,2] 梁捷宁 于海鹏[1] 管晓丹[1] 马金珠[3] 沈禹颖[4] 邓建明[5] 黄宁[6] 孟兴民 王澄海[1] 李常斌[3] 牟翠翠[3] 巩杰[3] 张帆宇[6] ZHANG Lei;HUANG Jianping;LIANG Jiening;YU Haipeng;GUAN Xiaodan;MA Jinzhu;SHEN Yuying;DENG Jjianming;HUANG Ning;MENG Xinmin;WANG Chenghai;LI Changbin;MU Cuicui;GONG Jie;ZHANC Fanyu(College of Atmospheric Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Western Eeological Safety,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;School of Life Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;School of Earth Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学大气科学学院,兰州730000 [2]兰州大学西部生态安全省部共建协同创新中心,兰州730000 [3]兰州大学资源环境学院,兰州730000 [4]兰州大学草地农业科技学院,兰州730000 [5]兰州大学生命科学学院,兰州730000 [6]兰州大学土木工程与力学学院,兰州730000 [7]兰州大学地质科学与矿产资源学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《科技导报》2020年第17期42-51,共10页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金创新群体项目(41521004);国家发改委地区司委托专题。

摘　　要：分析了全球气候变化对黄河流域区域气候.水资源量.生态格局、农业牧业生产.地质灾害、文物保护的影响,阐述了应对研究的主要进展及存在的主要问题,探讨了气候变化对黄河流域影响的未来趋势,提出了进一步研究工作的建议:即统筹建设黄河流域气象、水文、环境、地质灾害观测和预报预警系统;厘清多因素影响下的流域水资源时空过程,提升流域水资源效能;调整坡耕地和生态用地,加强流域水源涵养能力;加强植物生理生态适应性研究,优化流域农业和草业布局;修订文化遗产赋存环境区划,进行预防性保护技术研发;加强流域黄土滑坡加固新材料和生态修复协同技术研究。This paper analyzes the main progress and existing problems in the research of impacts of the global climate change on regional climate,water resources,ecological pattern,agricultural and animal husbandry production,geological disasters,cultural relic protection and its human responses in China.It also discusses the future trend of the impact of climate change on the Yellow River basin and puts forward suggestions for research on the following aspects:to establish a meteorological,hydrological,environmental and geological disaster observation,forecast and early warming system for the Y ellow River basin;clarify the space--time process of basin water resources under the influence of multiple factors and improve the efficiency of basin water resources;adjust sloping farmland and ecological land to strengthen the capacity of water conservation in the river basin;strengthen the study of plant physiological and ecological adaptability and optimize the distribution of agriculture and grass industry in the river basin;revise the environmental zoning of cultural heritage and carry out the research and development of preventive protection technology;strengthen the research on new materials for loess landslide reinforcement and the cooperative technology of ecological restoration.

关 键 词：黄河流域 气候变化 影响和应对 水资源 生态格局 

分 类 号：X16[环境科学与工程—环境科学] P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]