冥想联合感恩教育对维持性血液透析患者的效果  

Effect of meditation combined with gratitude education on patients with maintenance hemodialysis

作　　者：张红娜[1] 董敏[1] 邓竹君 ZHANG Hongna;DONG Min;DENG Zhujun(Blood Purification Center of Luohe Central Hospital,Luohe 462000,China)

机构地区：[1]漯河市中心医院血液净化中心,漯河462000

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2020年第4期843-845,共3页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：漯河医学高等专科学校创新创业能力提升项目计划(编号:2020-LYZKYXM011)。

摘　　要：目的探讨冥想联合感恩教育对维持性血液透析患者的效果。方法选择我院2017年5月~2019年12月收治的60例维持性血液透析患者,按照数字表法分为两组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上进行冥想训练联合感恩教育,比较护理前后两组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪、睡眠质量以及心理弹性水平。结果护理后两组SDS、SAS评分均显著降低,且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后两组PSQI指数降低,心理弹性评分显著提升,且观察组均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论冥想训练联合感恩教育能显著改善维持性血液透析患者的焦虑、抑郁,提升睡眠质量以及心理弹性水平。Objective To explore the effect of meditation combined with gratitude education on patients with maintenance hemodialysis. Methods Sixty patients with maintenance hemodialysis from May 2017 to December 2019 in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups using the digital table method. The control group was given routine care,while the observation group received meditation and gratitude education based on routine care. The anxiety,depression,sleep quality and mental elasticity level between the two groups of patients before and after nursing were compared. Results After nursing,the SDS and SAS scores in both of two groups were significantly reduced,and the SDS and SAS scores in the observation group was lower(P<0.05). After nursing,the PSQI index in both the two groups were decreased,and the mental elasticity score was significantly improved,and the observation group was better(P<0.05). Conclusion Meditation combined with gratitude education can significantly improve the level of anxiety and depression in patients with maintenance hemodialysis,improve their sleep quality and mental elasticity level.

关 键 词：冥想训练 感恩教育 维持性血液透析 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]