唐长安青龙寺的用瓦制度与寺院营建  

The System of Using Roof Tiles in the Qinglong Temple in Chang’an of the Tang Period and Temple Construction

作　　者：吕梦 龚国强[2] 李春林[2] Lv Meng;Gong Guoqiang;Li Chunlin

机构地区：[1]金泽大学新学术创成研究机构 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《考古与文物》2020年第4期96-104,共9页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：本文对唐青龙寺瓦件的样式进行了详细分析,并尝试在样式与出土位置之间寻找对应关系,从而对重建后青龙寺的基本用瓦制度与营建状况进行复原。研究表明,青龙寺主要使用黑色磨光瓦与莲花纹瓦当,但不同建筑在瓦件尺寸、纹样上存在明显差异。借由这些差别,青龙寺的重建工程及其存续情况可以得到一定程度还原,该过程也从动态视角展现了晚唐以降密教的发展状况。This paper conducts a systematic research on the typology of roof-tiles excavated from the Qinglong temple,and attempts to identify a correlation between the context and the types of these roof-tiles.The authors argue that these analytic results will shed new insights onto the reconstruction of roof-tiles using system at the Qinglong temple and constructional condition.The results show that there are two main types of tiles;namely,black polished tiles and eaves tiles with lotus motifs.However,the size of roof-tiles and decorations from different buildings varied to a certain extent.These variations provide hints to the rebuilding project and its later use and maintenance,through which one also has a glimpse into the development of Vajrayana from the Late Tang Dynasty onward.

关 键 词：青龙寺 瓦 寺院营建 密教 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K242[历史地理—历史学]