铝与碱溶液反应的实验研究  

Experimental Study on Reaction of Aluminum and Alkaline Solution

作　　者：徐小迪 丁伟[2] XU Xiao-Di;DING Wei(Weihai Experimental High School,Weihai 264200,China;College of Teacher Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]威海市实验高级中学,山东威海264200 [2]华东师范大学教师教育学院,上海200062

出　　处：《化学教育（中英文）》2020年第17期101-104,共4页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

摘　　要：铝与氢氧化钠溶液反应一直以来都是教学的难点,从定量角度证明了该反应的氧化剂,并解释了氢氧根离子在反应中的作用。在此基础上,结合实验表现出的铝与不同碱溶液反应的差异,进一步探讨了几种阳离子对铝与碱溶液反应的影响。The reaction of aluminum and sodium hydroxide solution has always been the difficult point of teaching. This paper proved the oxidant of the reaction from a quantitative point of view, and explained the role of hydroxyl ions in the reaction. Based on the different results of the reaction of aluminum with alkaline solution, this study discussed the role of several cations in the reaction.

关 键 词：铝 碱溶液 碱土金属离子 碱金属离子 氧化锌 

分 类 号：G633.8[文化科学—教育学]