论财产权及其关联的道德义务  

On Property Rights and the Related Moral Duties

作　　者：余涌[1] Yu Yong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院哲学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《中州学刊》2020年第8期80-88,共9页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

摘　　要：财产权既是法律权利,也是道德权利,在法律和道德上都具有重要的规范与保护功能。基于权利和义务的内在联系,财产权与一定的义务直接相关,其中既有指向他人的义务要求,也有指向权利主体自身的义务要求;财产权与义务的相关性既有逻辑上的,也有道德上的,财产权与义务的道德相关性有其道德上的理据。财产权还负有社会义务和仁慈义务,财产权的仁慈义务是道德上的不完全义务,是极具道德特征的义务形式。在道德上廓清财产权的权利特征及其相关联的不同道德义务的性质,对于促使人们尊重和维护财产权并积极履行相关的道德义务具有重要的理论和现实意义。Property rights are not only legal rights,but also moral rights,which play an important role in regulating and protecting law and morality.Based on the internal relationship between rights and obligations,property rights are directly related to certain obligations.Some of these duties are for others,and some are for the people who claim these rights.The connection between property rights and duties is both logical and moral,and the correlation between property rights and duties has its moral basis.Property rights also have social duties and benevolent duties.The benevolent duties are incomplete duties in morality,and are the forms of duties with moral characteristics.It is of great theoretical and practical significance for people to respect and protect property rights and actively perform relevant moral duties to clarify the right characteristics of property rights and the nature of different moral duties associated with them.

关 键 词：财产权 道德权利 道德义务 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]